Title:

Formal and Informal External Linkages and Firms Innovative Strategies: A Cross-Country Comparison

Authors:

Isabel Maria Bodas Freitas (Politecnico di Torino, Grenbole Ecole de Management)
Tommy H. Clausen (U Oslo, Nordland Research Institute, Bodo)
Roberto Fontana (U Bocconi, U Pavia)
Bart Verspagen (U Maastricht, UNU-MERIT, Maastricht)

Journal:

Journal Of Evolutionary Economics

Year:

2011

Volume:

21

Pages:

91-119

JEL codes:

L24 - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing
O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives