Remittances, Capital Flows and Financial Development during the Mass Migration Period, 1870-1913
Rui Pedro Esteves, David Khoudour-Casteras
European Review Of Economic History, vol. 15, 2011, p. 443-474.

A Fantastic Rain of Gold: European Migrants´ Remittances and Balance of Payments Adjustment during the Gold Standard Period
Rui Pedro Esteves, David Khoudour-Casteras
Journal of Economic History, vol. 69, 2009, p. 951-985.