Title:

Southern European Economic Backwardness Revisited: The Role of Open Economy Forces in Portugal and the Balkans, 1870-1913

Author:

Pedro Lains (U Lisboa)

Journal:

Scandinavian Economic History Review

Year:

2002

Volume:

50

Pages:

24-43

JEL codes:

F13 - Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations; International Trade Organizations
F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies
N73 - Europe: Pre-1913
O47 - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output (Income) Convergence
N13 - Europe: Pre-1913